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Private foundations don’t post open calls, so nobody can search them. We read IRS filings instead — 9.6 million grants from 174,053 foundations and grantmaking charities, searchable by what the money was actually for.

12 funders with a record of paying for “defend”

Where the money went

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The Ford Foundation → Urgent Action Fund for Feminist Activism: $4.7M across 2 grants, latest 2024Donors Trust Inc → Alliance Defending Freedom: $3.4M across 8 grants, latest 2024Foundation to Promote Open Society → Civil Rights Defenders: $2.1M across 3 grants, latest 2023John D and Catherine T Macarthur Foundation (Consolidated) → Fair Fight Action Inc: $2.0M across 2 grants, latest 2021The William & Flora Hewlett Foundation → Defending Democracy Together Institute: $1.8M across 5 grants, latest 2024Wellspring Philanthropic Fund Inc → Archcity Defenders: $1.3M across 4 grants, latest 2023Laura and John Arnold Foundation → President and Fellows of Harvard College: $883K across 2 grants, latest 2024Open Society Institute → Asociacion Tecnologia Educacion Desarrollo Inve: $750K across 1 grant, latest 2023Tides Foundation → Texas Defender Service: $465K across 4 grants, latest 2024Annie E Casey Foundation Inc → National Juvenile Defender Center: $450K across 6 grants, latest 2023Charles Stewart Mott Foundation → Namati Inc: $350K across 3 grants, latest 2024The Seaver Endowment → Foundation for Individual Rights and Education: $90K across 3 grants, latest 2024The Ford Foundation → Global Poverty Project Inc Dba Global Citizen: $2.8M across 3 grants, latest 2024John D and Catherine T Macarthur Foundation (Consolidated) → National Legal Aid and Defender Association: $1.3M across 6 grants, latest 2023Foundation to Promote Open Society → East and Horn of Africa Human Rights Defenders Pro: $1.3M across 2 grants, latest 2024Donors Trust Inc → Parents Defending Education: $1.2M across 3 grants, latest 2023The William & Flora Hewlett Foundation → National Coalition of Human Rights Defenders Rt: $1.1M across 3 grants, latest 2024Wellspring Philanthropic Fund Inc → Glbtq Legal Advocates & Defenders Inc: $900K across 3 grants, latest 2023Laura and John Arnold Foundation → National Juvenile Defender Center: $711K across 3 grants, latest 2020Open Society Institute → Pilnet: $400K across 1 grant, latest 2023Tides Foundation → Defenders of Wildlife: $348K across 3 grants, latest 2023Annie E Casey Foundation Inc → The Center for Public Justice: $300K across 4 grants, latest 2023Charles Stewart Mott Foundation → Southern Africa Resource Watch Npc: $225K across 3 grants, latest 2024The Seaver Endowment → Judicial Watch Inc: $90K across 3 grants, latest 2024The Ford Foundation → Urgent Action Fund for Women's Human Rights: $2.0M across 1 grant, latest 2022Foundation to Promote Open Society → African Initiative of Women Human Rights Defenders: $1.2M across 2 grants, latest 2024John D and Catherine T Macarthur Foundation (Consolidated) → State Democracy Defenders Fund: $1.0M across 1 grant, latest 2024The William & Flora Hewlett Foundation → Stichting European Climate Foundation: $1.0M across 1 grant, latest 2022Donors Trust Inc → Parents Defending Education (Now Defending Education): $957K across 1 grant, latest 2024Wellspring Philanthropic Fund Inc → Defenders Protection Initiative: $890K across 4 grants, latest 2023Laura and John Arnold Foundation → National Legal Aid and Defender Association: $501K across 1 grant, latest 2024Open Society Institute → University of York: $385K across 1 grant, latest 2023Annie E Casey Foundation Inc → United We Dream Network Inc: $200K across 2 grants, latest 2023Charles Stewart Mott Foundation → Defenders Protection Initiative Dpi: $200K across 2 grants, latest 2024Tides Foundation → Defending Rights and Dissent Inc: $174K across 3 grants, latest 2024The Seaver Endowment → The Federalist Society: $80K across 3 grants, latest 2024The Ford Foundation → University of Toronto: $1.6M across 3 grants, latest 2024The Ford Foundation → Public Defender Association: $1.3M across 2 grants, latest 2023The Ford Foundation → World Resources Institute: $1.1M across 3 grants, latest 2024Foundation to Promote Open Society → The Regents of the University of California at Ber: $1.1M across 1 grant, latest 2024The Ford Foundation → American Jewish World Service Inc: $1.0M across 3 grants, latest 2024The Ford Foundation → Fair Count Inc: $1.0M across 1 grant, latest 2024Foundation to Promote Open Society → Amnesty International Limited: $902K across 2 grants, latest 2024The Ford Foundation → Nacdl Foundation for Criminal Justice: $900K across 2 grants, latest 2023The Ford Foundation → Social and Environmental Entrepreneurs Inc: $825K across 3 grants, latest 2024The Ford Foundation → Southern African Human Rights Defenders Network: $800K across 3 grants, latest 2024The Ford Foundation → Environmental Law Alliance Worldwide: $775K across 3 grants, latest 2024The Ford Foundation → Proteus Fund Inc: $750K across 3 grants, latest 2024The Ford Foundation → Black Economic Alliance Foundation: $700K across 4 grants, latest 2024The Ford Foundation → Im-Defensoras: $667K across 3 grants, latest 2024The Ford Foundation → Worker Rights Consortium: $650K across 3 grants, latest 2024The Ford Foundation → Asociacion Red De Mujeres Afrolatinoamericanas Afrocaribenas Y De La Diaspo: $650K across 3 grants, latest 2024Foundation to Promote Open Society → New York University: $600K across 2 grants, latest 2024The Ford Foundation → Euro-Mediterranean Foundation of Support for Human Rights Defenders: $600K across 2 grants, latest 2024The Ford Foundation → Front Line -the International Foundation for the Protection of Human Rights: $600K across 3 grants, latest 2024Foundation to Promote Open Society → Journalists for Human Rights: $590K across 1 grant, latest 2023Foundation to Promote Open Society → Amnesty International Spain: $585K across 1 grant, latest 2023The Ford Foundation → National Coalition of Human Rights Defenders-Kenya: $577K across 5 grants, latest 2024John D and Catherine T Macarthur Foundation (Consolidated) → National Legal Aid and Defender Association: $575K across 2 grants, latest 2024Foundation to Promote Open Society → International Refugee Assistance Project: $575K across 1 grant, latest 2023Foundation to Promote Open Society → Upwardly Global: $554K across 2 grants, latest 2024The Ford Foundation → Earthrights International Inc: $550K across 2 grants, latest 2022Foundation to Promote Open Society → Naacp Legal Defense and Educational Fund Inc: $550K across 2 grants, latest 2024The Ford Foundation → Fund for Global Human Rights: $530K across 3 grants, latest 2024The Ford Foundation: $25M on this topic. Open the funder.The Ford Foundation$25MFoundation to Promote Open Society: $10M on this topic. Open the funder.Foundation to Promote Open So…$10MDonors Trust Inc: $5.6M on this topic. Open the funder.Donors Trust Inc$5.6MJohn D and Catherine T Macarthur Foundation (Consolidated): $4.9M on this topic. Open the funder.John D and Catherine T Macart…$4.9MThe William & Flora Hewlett Foundation: $3.8M on this topic. Open the funder.The William & Flora Hewlett F…$3.8MWellspring Philanthropic Fund Inc: $3.0M on this topic. Open the funder.Wellspring Philanthropic Fund…$3.0MLaura and John Arnold Foundation: $2.1M on this topic. Open the funder.Laura and John Arnold Foundat…$2.1MOpen Society Institute: $1.5M on this topic. Open the funder.Open Society Institute$1.5MTides Foundation: $987K on this topic. Open the funder.Tides Foundation$987KAnnie E Casey Foundation Inc: $950K on this topic. Open the funder.Annie E Casey Foundation Inc$950KCharles Stewart Mott Foundation: $775K on this topic. Open the funder.Charles Stewart Mott Foundati…$775KThe Seaver Endowment: $260K on this topic. Open the funder.The Seaver Endowment$260KUrgent Action Fund for Feminist Activism: received $4.7M on this topicUrgent Action Fund for Feminist…$4.7MAlliance Defending Freedom: received $3.4M on this topicAlliance Defending Freedom$3.4MGlobal Poverty Project Inc Dba Global Citizen: received $2.8M on this topicGlobal Poverty Project Inc Dba…$2.8MCivil Rights Defenders: received $2.1M on this topicCivil Rights Defenders$2.1MUrgent Action Fund for Women's Human Rights: received $2.0M on this topicUrgent Action Fund for Women's…$2.0MFair Fight Action Inc: received $2.0M on this topicFair Fight Action Inc$2.0MDefending Democracy Together Institute: received $1.8M on this topicDefending Democracy Together In…$1.8MUniversity of Toronto: received $1.6M on this topicUniversity of Toronto$1.6MNational Legal Aid and Defender Association: received $1.3M on this topicNational Legal Aid and Defender…$1.3MEast and Horn of Africa Human Rights Defenders Pro: received $1.3M on this topicEast and Horn of Africa Human R…$1.3MPublic Defender Association: received $1.3M on this topicPublic Defender Association$1.3MArchcity Defenders: received $1.3M on this topicArchcity Defenders$1.3MAfrican Initiative of Women Human Rights Defenders: received $1.2M on this topicAfrican Initiative of Women Hum…$1.2MParents Defending Education: received $1.2M on this topicParents Defending Education$1.2MNational Juvenile Defender Center: received $1.2M on this topicNational Juvenile Defender Cent…$1.2MWorld Resources Institute: received $1.1M on this topicWorld Resources Institute$1.1MThe Regents of the University of California at Ber: received $1.1M on this topicThe Regents of the University o…$1.1MNational Legal Aid and Defender Association: received $1.1M on this topicNational Legal Aid and Defender…$1.1MNational Coalition of Human Rights Defenders Rt: received $1.1M on this topicNational Coalition of Human Rig…$1.1MAmerican Jewish World Service Inc: received $1.0M on this topicAmerican Jewish World Service I…$1.0MState Democracy Defenders Fund: received $1.0M on this topicState Democracy Defenders Fund$1.0MStichting European Climate Foundation: received $1.0M on this topicStichting European Climate Foun…$1.0MFair Count Inc: received $1.0M on this topicFair Count Inc$1.0MParents Defending Education (Now Defending Education): received $957K on this topicParents Defending Education (No…$957KAmnesty International Limited: received $902K on this topicAmnesty International Limited$902KGlbtq Legal Advocates & Defenders Inc: received $900K on this topicGlbtq Legal Advocates & Defende…$900KNacdl Foundation for Criminal Justice: received $900K on this topicNacdl Foundation for Criminal J…$900KDefenders Protection Initiative: received $890K on this topicDefenders Protection Initiative$890KPresident and Fellows of Harvard College: received $883K on this topicPresident and Fellows of Harvar…$883KSocial and Environmental Entrepreneurs Inc: received $825K on this topicSocial and Environmental Entrep…$825KSouthern African Human Rights Defenders Network: received $800K on this topicSouthern African Human Rights D…$800KEnvironmental Law Alliance Worldwide: received $775K on this topicEnvironmental Law Alliance Worl…$775KAsociacion Tecnologia Educacion Desarrollo Inve: received $750K on this topicAsociacion Tecnologia Educacion…$750KProteus Fund Inc: received $750K on this topicProteus Fund Inc$750KBlack Economic Alliance Foundation: received $700K on this topicBlack Economic Alliance Foundat…$700KIm-Defensoras: received $667K on this topicIm-Defensoras$667KWorker Rights Consortium: received $650K on this topicWorker Rights Consortium$650KAsociacion Red De Mujeres Afrolatinoamericanas Afrocaribenas Y De La Diaspo: received $650K on this topicAsociacion Red De Mujeres Afrol…$650KNew York University: received $600K on this topicNew York University$600KEuro-Mediterranean Foundation of Support for Human Rights Defenders: received $600K on this topicEuro-Mediterranean Foundation o…$600KFront Line -the International Foundation for the Protection of Human Rights: received $600K on this topicFront Line -the International F…$600KJournalists for Human Rights: received $590K on this topicJournalists for Human Rights$590KAmnesty International Spain: received $585K on this topicAmnesty International Spain$585KNational Coalition of Human Rights Defenders-Kenya: received $577K on this topicNational Coalition of Human Rig…$577KInternational Refugee Assistance Project: received $575K on this topicInternational Refugee Assistanc…$575KUpwardly Global: received $554K on this topicUpwardly Global$554KEarthrights International Inc: received $550K on this topicEarthrights International Inc$550KNaacp Legal Defense and Educational Fund Inc: received $550K on this topicNaacp Legal Defense and Educati…$550KFund for Global Human Rights: received $530K on this topicFund for Global Human Rights$530KTexas Defender Service: received $465K on this topicTexas Defender Service$465KPilnet: received $400K on this topicPilnet$400KUniversity of York: received $385K on this topicUniversity of York$385KNamati Inc: received $350K on this topicNamati Inc$350KDefenders of Wildlife: received $348K on this topicDefenders of Wildlife$348KThe Center for Public Justice: received $300K on this topicThe Center for Public Justice$300KSouthern Africa Resource Watch Npc: received $225K on this topicSouthern Africa Resource Watch…$225KUnited We Dream Network Inc: received $200K on this topicUnited We Dream Network Inc$200KDefenders Protection Initiative Dpi: received $200K on this topicDefenders Protection Initiative…$200KDefending Rights and Dissent Inc: received $174K on this topicDefending Rights and Dissent Inc$174KFoundation for Individual Rights and Education: received $90K on this topicFoundation for Individual Right…$90KJudicial Watch Inc: received $90K on this topicJudicial Watch Inc$90KThe Federalist Society: received $80K on this topicThe Federalist Society$80K
12 funders, 62 recipients, grants matching “defend” only. Ribbon width is proportional to the total given; each funder has its own colour (smaller funders in gray). Hover a name to isolate its flows, click a funder to open it. Drag to move around; zoom with the buttons, a double-click, or the wheel after clicking the map.

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Source: IRS Form 990-PF Part XV and Form 990 Schedule I, tax years 2019–2025. These are grants already paid, a record of what an organization funds rather than an open call. Private foundations rarely accept unsolicited applications and the route in is usually a program officer; grantmaking charities and associations more often run real application cycles, so check their website. How this data is built, and its limits →